Thursday, January 19, 2006

Indian Achievements

Mathematics
  • India invented the Number System.
  • Zero was invented by Aryabhata.
  • The largest numbers used by Hindus in 5000BC during the Vedic period was 1053 with specific names. The largest numbers used today is 10 12.
  • Calculus, Trignometry and Algebra came from India.
  • The value of "pi" was first calculated by Bhudhayana.
  • Bhudhayana also explained the concept of Pythagorean Theorem.
  • Quadratic Equations were invented by Sridharacharya in 11th century.
  • The decimal system was developed in India in 100BC.
Medical Science
  • Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. Charaka consolidated Ayurveda more than 2500 years ago.
  • Susutra, the father of surgery conducted complicated surgeries like cataract, cesareans, artificial limbs,fractures, urinary stones, plastic surgery,brain surgery, etc.
  • Anesthesia was in use in ancient India. Over 125 surgical instruments were used in ancient India.
  • Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, embryology, digestion, metabolism, genetics and immunity is also found in ancient texts.
Miscelleneous
  • India was the only source of diamonds until 1896, according to the Gemological Institute of America.
  • IEEE of USA has proved that the pioneer of Wireless Communication was Professor Jagdeesh Chandra BOsh and not Marconi.
  • The reservoir dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra in 150BC
  • Bhaskrayacharya calculated the time taken by the Earth to orbit the Sun in 5th century BC to be 365.258756484 days.
  • The art of Navigation was first born in the river Sindh 6000 years ago. The word Navigation is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATHI.
  • Chess (Shatrang) was invented in India.

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